2015 — with the resultant of colonialism which is cross-cultural discourse and its effect on the ... attempt either to decolonize their literature and culture to free themselves from the ... labeled linguistically as French- Speaking African countries or English​- ... darkness and dry lands could also denote the blanks that set apart the .... the Lombards ; the conquest of the Asiatic and African provinces by the Arabs, who ... Rome, during the darkness and confusion of the mi